The FFA content of Crude Palm Oil is always used as an index of oil
quality by the commercial oil refiners. FFA are formed when the bound fatty
acid in triglyceride, diglyceride, and monoglyceride molecules are split either
by chemical or enzymatic hydrolisis.
The high moisture content of palm oil fruits is favourable to the enzymed
action. hence this material should be process promtly in order to yield oil
with low free fatty acid (FFA) content.Palm oil fruits are susceptible to
deterioration. their lipolytic enzym are so active that ever under favourable
condition palm oil seldom produced with free fatty acid content less than 2%.
Crude pal oil (CPO) that have low FFA are indicating that, the oil are being
processed are processed from fress, unbruissed fruits and carrefully handled
during production, storage and tranportation. High FFA content must be avoided.
as it will result in higher refining losses and possible blecebility problem
during refining
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